友情链接:
主办单位:中华全国供销合作总社天津再生资源研究所
办公地址:天津市南开区红旗南路247号 邮政编码:300191
电话:022-58696698 传真:022-58696698 津ICP备05005069号-1 网站建设:中企动力天津
杂志社
2016年第9卷第9期 (总第105期)
政策法规
1 国家发展改革委办公厅 财政部办公厅关于同意冀州经济开发区等18个园区循环化改造实施方案的通知
2 公开征求对《再生铅行业规范条件(征求意见稿)》的意见
5 国务院法制办公室关于《国务院关于修改〈报废汽车回收管理办法〉的决定(征求意见稿)》公开征求意见
6 关于同意农业清洁生产示范项目验收的通知
循环经济
7 基于系统动力学的区域经济系统可持续发展模型研究 /戴铁军,赵迪
11 区域循环经济指标体系的设置及评价方法研究 /孙晓梅, 王艳艳
16 资源循环是再利用的灵魂——“3R”学习与探讨之二 /刘立超, 杨敬增
行业交流
20 特大城市生活垃圾分类的效益分析 /张晓厚
23 再制造企业经营管理差异性分析 /赵颖
26 报废汽车拆解模式与应用简析 /季勇
再生利用
30 工业尾气中二氧化碳的综合利用进展与案例分析 /轩卫华,李进,冯俊
33 污泥深度脱水干化/焚烧技术分析及其经济性评估 /李晓瑜, 彭子城, 梁凯云,等
38 利用粉煤灰生产耐火材料 /徐平坤
42 高频电源节能提效研究 /彭宇泉
专利资讯
(45)一种回收利用铝塑复合膜的方法 ■一种软包装锂离子电池的铝塑复合膜材料的回收方法及装置 ■一种废弃铝塑包装材料再生利用的方法 ■一种用于医用废弃铝塑包装材料的分离剂及其制备方法 ■一种铝塑分离剂及利用该分离剂进行铝塑分离的方法
简讯
(4)2016秸秆资源化利用研讨会在京举行 唐华俊院士受邀出任专委会主任 (6)中农绿能河北涿州项目基地国家级生物天然气工程平台示范项目 (15)《循环经济促进法》修改在即 中再生协会参与座谈 (22)再生资源3.0时代来临 循环经济进入高级形态 (32)易再生推出废家电价格指数 (46)造纸行业:提价只是短期行为 下半年价格将平稳 ■浙江:做实农业废弃物资源化利用 ■固管中心加快推进2016年第二批次废弃电器电子产品处理技术复核工作 ■宿迁市宿城区开展废旧物资回收加工企业转型升级财政补贴项目核查工
RECYCLABLE RESOURCES
AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
CONTENTS
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
7 Research on system dynamics model of regional economic system sustainable development /DAI Tiejun, ZHAO Di
11 Research on the design and evaluation method of the index system of regional circular economy /SUN Xiaomei, WANG Yanyan
16 Study and discussion of '3R' principle, part 2: recycling is the soul of reutilization /LIU Lichao, YANG Jingzeng
INDUSTRY COMMUNICATIONS
20 Benefit analysis of municipal solid waste in metropolis /ZHANG Xiaohou
23 Difference analysis of remanufacturing enterprise management /ZHAO Ying
26 Dismantling mode and application of end-of-life vehicles /JI Yong
RECYCLING
30 The progress and case analysis of comprehensive utilization of carbon dioxide /XUAN Weihua, LI jin , FENG jun
33 Technical analysis and economic evaluation of sludge deep dehydration drying and incineration /LI Xiaoyu, PENG Zicheng, LIANG Kaiyun, etal
38 Production of refractory materials with fly ash /XU Pingkun
42 The study of improving efficiency and saving energy by application of high frequency power supply /PENG Yuquan
基于系统动力学的区域经济系统可持续发展模型研究
戴铁军, 赵迪
(北京工业大学 循环经济研究院, 北京 100124)
摘要: 针对区域经济系统具有动态性、复杂性等特点,研究运用系统动力学方法,通过系统结构分析,将区域经济系统划分为4个子系统:经济子系统、人口子系统、资源子系统、环境子系统,并阐述了区域经济系统可持续发展因果反馈机制,各子系统的特点及变量选取。依托Vensim ple软件绘制因果关系反馈图和模型流图,构建了区域经济系统可持续发展系统动力学模型,为制定区域经济系统可持续发展战略提供理论基础和技术支持。
关键词: 区域经济系统; 系统动力学; 可持续发展
中图分类号: F062.2; X24; X32 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0007-04
Research on system dynamics model of regional economic system sustainable development
DAI Tiejun, ZHAO Di
(Institute of Recycling Economy, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)
Abstract: In view of the characteristic of the regional economic system with dynamic and complex, the research uses system dynamics method. The regional economic system is divided into four subsystems including economic subsystem, population subsystem, resource subsystem and environment subsystem through analysis of system structure. The research expounds the cause and effect feedback mechanism of sustainable development of regional economic system, the characteristics of each subsystem and the selection of variables. The paper draws causal feedback model diagram and flow chart relying on the Vensim ple software to construct the system of regional economy sustainable development based on system dynamics, providing theoretical guidance and technical support for the formulation of the strategy of sustainable development in regional economic system.
Keywords: regional economic system; system dynamics; sustainable development
(收稿日期 2016-04-21)
区域循环经济指标体系的设置及评价方法研究
孙晓梅1, 王艳艳2
(1. 山东三润环保科技有限公司, 山东 济南250100;
2. 山东省国合循环经济研究中心, 山东 济南 250100)
摘要: 循环经济是实现可持续发展的一种最佳模式。在系统查阅国内外循环经济发展现状、循环经济指标体系研究进展的基础上,确立了区域循环经济指标体系的设置原则、思路及指标筛选方法,构建了由经济、社会、环境、生态、循环经济特征和管理组成的指标体系,确定了评价标准及评价模型——线性加权和法。将构建的指标体系应用于国内某园区,结果表明,该园区循环经济处于中等偏上发展水平,识别了影响园区持续发展的关键瓶颈问题,提出了建议和对策。
关键词: 循环经济; 指标体系; 设置; 评价; 区域
中图分类号: F062.2 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0011-05
Research on the design and evaluation method of
the index system of regional circular economy
SUN Xiaomei1, WANG Yanyan2
(1. Shandong Sanrun Environmental Protection Science Co.Ltd1, Jinan 250100, China;
2 .Shandong Province Guohe Circular Economy Research Center, Jinan 250100, China)
Abstract: The circular economy is the best model to achieve the sustainable development.This paper put the design and evaluation method for the regional circular economic indicator system at emphasis, referring to the development and study actuality of the circular economic indicator system. The circular economy indicator system includes economy, society, environment, zoology, characters of circular economy and management. Then linearity-weighted-sum method was determined as the evaluating model. The idea and theory of the indicator set were used to identify questions in certain zone. And some countermeasures to guide the sustainable development were put forward.
Keywords: circular economy; indicator system; design; evaluation; region
(收稿日期 2016-09-13)
资源循环是再利用的灵魂——“3R”学习与探讨之二
刘立超, 杨敬增
(中国电子工程设计院, 北京 100142)
摘要: 再利用强调了物质层面的资源再生和循环利用,是解决原生资源匮乏和开辟新型工业道路有效的手段。不仅对于我国经济和社会可持续发展具有强大的推动作用,也对于资源国际大循环起到促进作用。再利用过程中需要在提高利用率和有效防治二次污染两方面下功夫,以实现变废为宝,降低乃至消除无价值废物的协同目标。
关键词: 资源循环; 再利用; 二次污染; 国际大循环
中图分类号: F124.5 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0016-04
Study and discussion of '3R' principle,
part 2: recycling is the soul of reutilization
LIU Lichao, YANG Jingzeng
(China Electronics Engineering Design Institute, Beijing 100142, China)
Abstract: Reutilization, with an emphasis on resource regeneration and recycling, is an effective measure in solving the problem of paucity of primary resources and opening a new model of industrial road. It is also important to promote China's economic and social sustainable development, as well as international resources circulation. By improving the utilization rate and preventing the secondary pollution, the reutilization could attain the collaborative objects of changing waste into valuables, as well as reducing, even eliminating the worthless waste.
Keywords: resources recycling; reutilization; secondary pollution; international resources circulation
(收稿日期 2016-07-14)
特大城市生活垃圾分类的效益分析
张晓厚
(首都经济贸易大学 信息学院, 北京 100070)
摘要: 分析了生活垃圾的主要成分,构建了垃圾分类的效益模型,以北京2011—2013年垃圾处理情况为数据来源,对“混合收集+填埋”和“分类收集+综合处理”两种方案进行了比较,为决策者提供更明晰、准确的决策信息。
关键词: 生活垃圾; 分类处理; 效益模型
中图分类号: X799.3 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0020-03
Benefit analysis of municipal solid waste in metropolis
ZHANG Xiaohou
(Information School, Capital University of Ecnomics and Business, Beijing 100070, China)
Abstract: Considering the major components of municipal solid waste, based on the rubbish disposing data in Beijing during 2011 to 2013, a benefit model of rubbish classification is established. By comparing two cases, "mixed collection+landfill" and "classification and collection+comprehensive treatment ", which can provide more clear, accurate information for decision maker.
Keywords: municipal solid waste; rubbish classification; benefit model(收稿日期 2016-07-11)
再制造企业经营管理差异性分析
赵颖
(中国社会科学院工业经济研究所, 北京 100836)
摘要: 再制造产业是国家战略性新兴产业的组成部分,是制造业与服务业融合度较高的产业。结合再制造产业特征,分析了再制造企业发展的着力点,提出了再制造企业经营管理的六条原则,并从再制造企业发展定位和趋势入手,提出销售的市场导向原则和维护员工的人本管理是再制造企业经营的核心要素,并做了相应阐述。
关键词: 再制造; 经营管理; 人本管理
中图分类号: F406; X76 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0023-04
Difference analysis of remanufacturing enterprise management
ZHAO Ying
(Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China)
Abstract: The remanufacturing industry is an integral part of the national strategic emerging industries, which is highly integrated by manufacturing and services. According to the characteristics of remanufacturing industry , this paper analyzed the development focus of the remanufacturing enterprises, and proposed six principles of remanufacturing management. Meanwhile, from the orientation and trend of remanufacturing enterprise development, it proposed that the market-oriented principles for sales and humanistic management were the cores of the remanufacturing management.
Keywords: remanufacturing; management; humanistic management(收稿日期 2016-08-26)
报废汽车拆解模式与应用简析
季勇
(南通棉花机械有限公司, 江苏 南通 226300)
摘要: 结合国内报废汽车行业的实际情况,就报废汽车拆解的方式方法进行总结归类,分析其在不同条件下的适应性及合理性。希望报废汽车回收企业参考自身条件,结合运营理念进行拆解模式选择及设备选择。
关键词: 报废汽车; 拆解模式; 方法; 应用
中图分类号: X734.2 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0026-04
Dismantling mode and application of end-of-life vehicles
JI Yong
(Nantong Cotton Machinery Co.,Ltd., Nangtong 226300, China)
Abstract: Combined with the actual state of the ELV dismantling industry, this paper summarized and classified the mode and method of ELV dismantling. It analyzed the adaptability and rationality under different conditions. Moreover, it is suggested ELV recycling enterprises choose the equipment and dismantling mode according to their own conditions and business philosophy.
Keywords: ELV; dismantling mode; method; application(收稿日期 2016-06-24)
工业尾气中二氧化碳的综合利用进展与案例分析
轩卫华, 李进, 冯俊
(新疆天业(集团)有限公司研究院, 新疆 石河子 832000)
摘要: 介绍了近年来工业尾气中二氧化碳综合利用进展与现状。目前二氧化碳利用主要集中在物理应用领域,工业应用作为二氧化碳减排不容忽视的途径探索,正越来越多地受到国内外企业和研究院校的关注,诸多应用新技术取得新突破。在此基础上,以新疆天业(集团)有限公司为例,阐述了其围绕循环经济产业链在二氧化碳绿色资源化利用方面的工作进展。
关键词: 工业尾气; 二氧化碳; 利用; 案例分析
中图分类号: X701 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0030-03
The progress and case analysis of comprehensive utilization
of carbon dioxide
XUAN Weihua, LI jin , FENG jun
(Chemical Engineering Research Institute of Xinjiang Tianye (Group) Co., Ltd., Shihezi 832000, China)
Abstract: The development and progress of comprehensive utilization of carbon dioxide in industrial off-gases was introduced. Carbon dioxide was mostly used in physical application field currently. But industrial application as a way of carbon dioxide emission reduction was being studied, which more and more enterprises and scientific research institutes abroad and home focused on. The breakthrough of varieties of techniques provided new ideas for carbon dioxide emission reduction in domestic companies. On the basis, The progress of green resourceful utilization of carbon dioxide was introduced, which was a part of Xinjiang Tianye ICCE.
Keywords: industrial off-gases; carbon dioxide; utilization; case analysis(收稿日期 2016-07-29)
污泥深度脱水干化/焚烧技术分析及其经济性评估
李晓瑜, 彭子城, 梁凯云, 黄晓红, 梁超富, 庞衍松, 刘敬勇
(广东工业大学 环境科学与工程学院, 广东 广州 510006)
摘要: 全面分析了我国污泥的产生现状,对比分析了目前主要的污泥干化处理处置技术。污泥干化处理技术能够有效对污泥进行深度脱水,并且不改变污泥热值,是一种具有前景的污泥处理工艺。详细介绍了该技术的收集、预处理、深度干化及返混、焚烧发电等步骤,分析了其主要污染物及控制技术。借助示范工程实例中污泥深度脱水干化/焚烧一体化技术工艺的运行状况,对污泥深度脱水干化/焚烧技术进行经济性评估。
关键词: 污泥; 深度脱水; 污染控制; 经济评估
中图分类号: X703 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0033-05
Technical analysis and economic evaluation of sludge deep dehydration drying and incineration
LI Xiaoyu, PENG Zicheng, LIANG Kaiyun, HUANG Xiaohong, LIANG Chaofu, PANG Yansong, LIU Jingyong
(School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)
Abstract: The present situation of sludge production in China was analyzed, and the main treatment technology of sludge drying was compared and analyzed. Sludge drying technology can effectively carry out the depth of the sludge dewatering, and did not change the calorific value of the sludge, which is a promising treatment technology. In this paper, the process of collection, pretreatment, deep drying, back mixing and incineration power generation were introduced in detail, and the main pollutants and control technologies were analyzed. By means of the operation status of the integrated technology of sludge depth dehydration drying and incineration in the example of demonstration project, the economic evaluation of sludge depth dehydration drying and incineration technology was carried out.
Keywords: sludge; deep dehydration; pollution control; economic evaluation(收稿日期 2016-06-14)
利用粉煤灰生产耐火材料
徐平坤
(广州耐火材料厂, 广东 广州510300)
摘要: 粉煤灰是火力发电厂锅炉排出的废弃物,其化学矿物成分主要是SiO2-AI2O3系的莫来石和玻璃物质,用它可制备体积密度0.75 g/cm3,1.0 g/cm3和1.3 g/cm3的轻质保温耐火材料及轻质陶粒,利用从中分选出的漂珠可生产体积密度0.3~0.9 g/cm3的轻质砖及浇注料,这些隔热保温材料用于工业炉窑,节约能源;还可利用粉煤灰合成堇青石、莫来石、Sialon、锆-莫来石、尖晶石-莫来石复相材料等;特别是近来研究出高铝粉煤灰,不添加高铝矿物,经碱液预脱硅、酸液除杂活化处理烧结得到莫来石,以及采用预脱硅-低钙烧结法制备氧化铝,同时联产活性硅酸钙技术成功应用于生产,粉煤灰的工业利用将有巨大前景,不但满足耐火材料,还节能减排。
关键词: 粉煤灰; 轻质保温砖; 莫来石; 漂珠; 氧化铝
中图分类号: X773 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0038-05
Production of refractory materials with fly ash
XU Pingkun
(Guangzhou Refractory Plant, Guangzhou 510300, China)
Abstract: Fly ash is the waste discharged from the boiler thermal power plant,its chemical mineral composition
is mAlnly mullite and glass material SiO2-Al2O3 system, which can be used for preparing volume density 0.75 g / cm3,
1.0 g / cm3 and 1.3 g / cm3 lightweight and lightweight ceramic refractory insulation. Floating beads which sorted can produce the bulk density of 0.3 ~ 0.9 g / cm3 light brick and castable. These insulation materials for industrial furnaces can save energy, and can also use fly ash to synthesize cordierite, mullite, Sialon, zirconia - mullite, spinel - mullite composite materials. Especially recently fly ash which is developed and do not add high-alumina minerals, the pre-desilication lye, acid impurity activation sintered mullite, and the use of pre-desilication-preparation of calcium alumina sintering method, cogeneration active calcium silicate technology successfully used in production. Industrial utilization of fly ash will have great prospects, not only to meet refractories, but also save energy.
Keywords: fly ash; lightweight insulation brick; mullite; floating beads; alumina (收稿日期 2016-05-11)
高频电源节能提效研究
彭宇泉
(福建龙净环保股份有限公司, 福建 龙岩 364000)
摘要: 通过对吉林某电厂2#炉电除尘器的电控系统用高频电源改造高压电源,分析对比改造前后的电除尘电耗数据及脱硫入口浊度数据,探讨高频电源节能管理在电除尘应用上的可行性。
关键词: 高频电源; 电除尘; 改造; 节能
中图分类号: TP273; X38 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1674-0912(2016)09-0042-03
The study of improving efficiency and saving energy
by application of high frequency power supply
PENG Yuquan
(Fujian Longking Co., Ltd., Longyan 364000, China)
Abstract: On the base of the transform about unit 2 ESP of one power plant in Jilin province, from the high frequency power supply to high voltage power supply, and by analyzing and contrasting the before-and-after changes on the data of the energy consumption and the opacity of the entrance of ESP, we can explore the feasibility of improving efficiency and saving energy for high frequency power supply through energy management software.
Keywords: high frequency power supply; ESP; alteration; energy-saving(收稿日期 2016-05-24)